The Strength Of Sexuality A Statement - 1425 Words

Mary Joyce Alejandrino Expository Writing Section BT Mr. Thomas P. Davis 1st Semester Paper Assignment #1 Final Draft September 15, 2014 The Strength in Sexuality To make a statement, women need to utilize a weapon that the public will respond to: sex. Sex has become a means of establishing independence and identity because of its scandalous nature. For centuries, the topic of sexual intercourse was riddled in controversy, unspoken of and hidden behind closed doors. Although sexual desires were part of the human psyche, women were discouraged from thinking, speaking, and participating in sexual acts and encouraged to remain virginal in body and mind until marriage. However, times have changed; today, women are more progressive and open to experimentation than their traditional counterparts. Sex is now explored and analyzed in order to get a better sense of understanding of the human mind and body. Both the lack and presence of sexual activity have become the voice of empowerment for modern women. What is considered empowerment today? In 2008, the New York Times published an article titled, Students of Virginity in which Janie Fredell, a leader of the campus abstinence movement, declared, It takes a strong woman to be abstinent, and that s the sort of woman I want to be† (Patterson 24). For women such as Fredell, strength is characterized by being knowledgeable about sex, able to have it, but refusing to until the time is right and the proper qualifications have beenShow MoreRelatedSexuality And Its Effect On Adolescent Life1601 Words   |  7 PagesA. Introduction Understanding about sexuality is very important in maintaining healthy sexual behavior. Limited understanding about sexuality will give negative effects on young adolescent life. There are several implications that are related with low of sexuality comprehension among young adolescent (1). One of the most important implication is that risk of infected by sexual transmitted infection through a risky sexual behavior. Adolescent are considered as an innocent and curious phase of humanRead MoreWomen Empowerment in the Old Testament Essay1103 Words   |  5 Pagesperhaps these women are only attempting to exercise their power. Surely, their power is not found in their physical strength, but this power stems from a deeper source, their very essence as sexual beings. Women in the Old Testament such as Eve, Lot’s daughters, Potiphar’s wife, and Delilah are thought of throughout history as â€Å"scandalous† women. But perhaps through their sexuality, they awaken in themselves, as well as all women, an innate, yet powerful ability to exert control over the men whomRead More Comparing Sexuality and Power in Dracula and Buffy the Vampire Slayer1657 Words   |  7 PagesComparing Sexuality and Power in Dracula and Buffy the Vampire Slayer    At first glance, Joss Whedons Buffy the Vampire Slayer, the hour-long TV series which premiered in 1997 and is now in its third season, bears little resemblance to the book which started the vampire craze -- Bram Stokers Dracula, published a century earlier. And yet, looks can be deceiving. Although the trendy -- and often skimpy -- clothing and bandied about pop-culture references of Buffy clearly mark the seriesRead MoreMasculinity And Its Perception By Male Characters Essay1512 Words   |  7 Pagesbe†, states Tratel Ingram, writer for MTV Voices and author of the article The Pressure to be Masculine. â€Å"Hypermasculinity can be defined as a term for the exaggeration of male stereotypical behavior, such as an emphasis on physical strength, aggression, and sexuality†¦ It’s extremely damaging to men and boys everywhere.† (Ingram, Pressure to be Masculine) This idea also has created a fear within some individuals, as it was promoted during Donald J. Trumpà ¢â‚¬â„¢s 2016 political campaign as through his descriptionRead More Gender and Sexuality in Sports Essay973 Words   |  4 PagesGender and Sexuality in Sports When individuals, male or female, decide to enter a non-traditional sport for his/ her gender, there will inevitably be benefits and costs. Because sports themselves are divided along gender and race lines, one would expect that individuals who intend to play a sport deemed by culture and by society as counterintuitive are bound to be criticized and alienated because of their choices. Difference automatically threatens conventions, traditions, and expectations, andRead MoreGender Identity As An Unacceptable Act1313 Words   |  6 Pagesthe wife replies with, â€Å"Vitamins, darling! I always get my vitamins.† This is proof that society and western culture, believe that women belong in the kitchen or at home doing housework. The idea of a woman doing work that requires hard labor or strength, or better yet, doing work outside of what is believed to be her area of concentration, is completely incompatible with the western cultural conception of an ideal woman. In the average ho usehold, the man is believed to be the breadwinner of theRead MoreMale Gaze As A Tool Of The Cult Of Womanhood1420 Words   |  6 PagesPraise for Toomer’s depictions of black sexuality are well-deserved because they are bold and daring in a way that was uncommon prior to the modern era. Traditional literary depictions of women were limited to those that conformed to the values of the cult of womanhood. What Toomer’s women in Cane accomplish is quite the opposite. He employs the male gaze as a tool of humanization, often in critique of the violence executed against the black female body which has been justified for so long by theRead MoreAnalysis Of Michael Kimmels Men, Masculinity, And The Rape Culture1218 Words   |  5 Pages2. Masculinity is a term that is often associated with strength, power, control, and dominance in men. However, many texts support the claim that masculinity can be perceived as â€Å"socially constructed† and available for systematic d iscrepancy, similar to femininity. For example, in Michael Kimmel’s â€Å"Men, Masculinity, and the Rape Culture,† Kimmel identifies the â€Å"traditional masculinity† in which men exclusively can experience the â€Å"right to manhood† and the â€Å"dare and aggression† that is rightfullyRead MoreThe Controversy Of The Black Lgbt Community Essay1230 Words   |  5 PagesWhenever there is a picture of the monumental marches of the sixties, there is generally a picture of men, arms locked, on the front line, and prepared for battle both physiological and physical. On the physiological end the picture sends a message of strength. If we look further into the image there is a mass of black women in the crowds, just as the men, locked in arms, just not on the front lines. That is a very intriguing idea. The bulk of the supports back in those movements were women, but theyRead MoreKing Kong: A Cultural Snapshot949 Words   |  4 Pagesthose of African Americans. A main message conveyed was the hyper-sexuality of African Americans, with the message revolving around the stereotype that African American males have an exaggerated sexual energy and an unquenchable desire for beautiful white women. The story of King Kong is, in short, about an enormous ape pursuing a beautiful blonde with the movie ending on the top of the Empire State Building. With this hyper-sexuality stereotype in mind, this ape is a representation of the black man

Trend - 8959 Words

Trends in Lending April 2015 BANK OF ENGLAND Trends in Lending April 2015 This quarterly publication presents the Bank of England’s assessment of the latest trends in lending to the UK economy. It draws mainly on long-established official data sources, such as the existing monetary and other financial statistics collected by the Bank that cover all monetary financial institutions, and data collections established following the onset of the financial crisis. These data are supplemented by discussions between the major UK lenders and Bank staff, giving staff a better understanding of the business developments driving the figures, and this intelligence is reflected in the report.(1) The major UK lenders(2) are Banco Santander,†¦show more content†¦Net capital market issuance was positive in this period. Mortgage approvals by all UK-resident mortgage lenders for house purchase rose slightly in the three months to February compared to the previous period. The stock of secured lending to households increased, but the pace of growth has slowed since 2014 H1. The annual growth rate in the stock of consumer credit was little changed in recent months. Pricing on lending to small and medium-sized enterprises was little changed in the three months to February. Respondents to the Bank of England’s 2015 Q1 Credit Conditions Survey reported that spreads on new lending to large businesses fell significantly. The Bank’s series of quoted interest rates on fixed-rate mortgages decreased in 2015 Q1 compared to the previous quarter. Quoted rates on some personal loans continued to fall. Contacts of the Bank’s network of Agents noted that credit availability had eased further, including for most small and medium-sized companies. Respondents to the Bank of England’s Credit Conditions Survey expected demand for bank lending to increase significantly from small businesses, increase from medium-sized businesses and be unchanged from large businesses in 2015 Q2. Lenders in the survey reported that the availability of secured credit to households was broadly unchanged and that demand for securedShow MoreRelatedEmployment Trends Are Not Always A Bad Thing812 Words   |  4 PagesEmployment Trends Trends are not always a bad thing, contrary to popular beliefs. It’s actually something that can inspire change growth as I’ve seen with my experiences. Sometimes bias prejudice may produce certain disadvantages for targeted groups, employment trends may be a benefit. Through my experiences in activities that I’ve engaged with, problems I’ve encountered, the professional growth gained is one in which I would like to share to others for the sole benefit of becoming a bridgeRead MoreThe Challenges Of A Health Care Administrator871 Words   |  4 Pageshealth care trends is essential to any health care facility and should be taken seriously by any health care administrator. I think that health care trends are constantly changing day to day. As a health care administrator I would make sure that I find time to do research on what are the new trends of find someplace that can give me updates. I know that as a health care administrator I would be extremely busy so it would be difficult to do any research. Knowing what health care trends are changingRead MoreUsing Moving Averages in Stock Trading650 Words   |  3 Pagesdirection of the trend. There are also times when price will blast past it altogether. What some traders do is that they pop on two moving averages, and only buy or sell once price is in the middle of the space between the two moving averages. You could call this area the zone.(figure 11) In an uptrend, as with an uptrend-line, the moving average line shows more instances where the average coincided with or acted as, support and in a downtrend, similar to what happens using a down trend-line, thereRead MoreThe Circle By Dave Eggers1310 Words   |  6 PagesIn today’s society, our present-time youth culture has many different trends that can be used for entertainment, sending out a message, religious views, clothing, technology, etc. There are a lot of good trends that can benefit society, but there are also bad ones too. In the novel, â€Å"The Circle† by Dave Eggers, the author explains how different kind of things can change our society. For example, new innovative technology, social media, privacy, interaction with other people, and how this can affectRead MoreSports Management : A Wide Array Of Job Opportunities And Possibilities1014 Words   |  5 Pagesa production career would be an University Athletic Director (A.D.), and a promotion career would be a Sports Event Planner. Ultimately, after analyzing all 3 sectors, the production segment distinguishes itself in terms of size and scope, growth trends, and it all ows the non-athlete the most opportunity to direct and guide University athletics. Size and Scope The size and scope of an athletic director is much greater and vast than that of a recreation worker and a sports event planner. First offRead MoreProject Pl Planning Market Research Essay1702 Words   |  7 Pagesapproximately 10 minutes. Your power point presentation should clearly explain and provide sufficient detail on: 1. General information on the function and importance of market research. 2. The company’s position in the market place (and including market trends) and why you believe market research would be of benefit to the company. 3. A statement of what you believe the company’s market research needs are (and as discussed with your assessor in meeting prior to commencing Part 1) and based on the documentationRead MoreProduction Planning2137 Words   |  9 Pagesproducts in graphical form. Of the following graph types that where at my disposal (line, bar, circle) to clearly illustrate the upward and downward trend of each of the eight product I chose the line graph method. A circle graph is good percentage comparisons or comparison of market share. Bar graphs can illustrate a snapshot in time but can distort trend data. At this point our class gathered into groups to discuss which product to discontinue. Obviously product one was not going to be of the discontinuedRead MoreWilkins, a Zurn Company: Demand Forecasting838 Words   |  4 Pagessignificant. For d2, t-statistic= 1.8774, t-statistic t-critical. Thus we do not reject Ho and d2 is not significant. For d3, t-statistic= 8.8773, t-statistic t-critical. Thus we reject Ho and d3 is significant. This shows that there is a time trend and seasonality in the quantity demanded of PVB. Therefore, the equation for PVB forecast is the following: Q= 32561.2+ 1977.6t - 13193.1D1 +9631.5D2 + 45122.1D3 Forecasting for Fire Valves: The past demand pattern of Fire Valves, different thanRead MoreThe Trends And Trends Of The 1960s1212 Words   |  5 Pageswhole, one starts to notice multiple trends. Although the designers give people the trends, the consumer is the deciding factor of what is or is not a trend in everyday life and not just in the fashion world. There are many different trends, which are categorized into major and minor trends. Three major trends and forecasts seen numerous times in fall 2014 runway shows and magazines are plaid, ‘60s inspired, and fairytale inspired styles. 1960’s Inspired Trend. The 1960s are back in fashion in aRead MoreWhen Buy And Sell Stocks Essay1162 Words   |  5 Pagesstrategy as simple as possible, and then following it with strict discipline, is the way to go. One of the best general models for trading stocks that will produce significant long term profits (if applied to the correct stocks) is a trend following strategy. Trend following strategies essentially buy a stock when it breaks out to a new high price of some level, and then exits the position at a low price. This actually sounds like buy high and sell low but the goal is actually to buy high and sell

Good Management and Leadership-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Leaders have to learn how to lead people in their organisations effectively in the midst of all this turmoil. Select two internationally or nationally recognised business leaders. Discuss and analyse how their leadership style has helped them address some of these challenges. Critically evaluate how each leaders practice of leadership impacts the success of their organisation. Answer: Introduction Northouse (2015) depict that leadership is crucial for a business for guiding all the subordinates and take strategies that can enhance the productivity of the organization. These leaders are also liable to improve the ability of the employees and hep them to succeed under pressure. Nahavandi (2016) furthermore stated that effective leaders also take initiatives to enhance the emotional intelligence and seriousness in business operations. The different styles and theories of leadership have been modified in passage of time and none of them can be considered as completely irrelevant to the present market scenario. Every organization consists of the different processes, roles, objectives and goals; an effective leader binds the organization together in order to achieve the goals of the stakeholders and maintain the long-term sustainability. Fairhurst and Connaughton (2014) also affirms that in it is also an important trait of a leader to research about the existing market condition and prepare the company to survive any kind of change. However, in recent times, the world has become versatile and new challenges arrived every moment. Antonakis and Day (2017) has identified some of the major challenges that a leader has to address that are surviving globalization and rapidly changing technology and successful implementation of innovative business operations. In this essay, the leadership style of two leaders, one international and another nation leader will be taken into consideration. Alan Joyce and Richard Goyder are the two Australian business leaders selected in this essay. Their leadership style will be analysed to discuss in what ways their approach help their respective organizations to overcome the contemporary challenges. Moreover, various leadership theories will be used to explain the traits and characteristics of the two business leaders. Discussion Richard Goyder is the CEO of the wesfarmers and is liable to operate 200,000 people all from their sector of retailing, insurance, resources, chemicals, safety product divisions, fertilisers, energy and industrial. The leader also follows the leadership style of visionary leadership. Tourish (2014) stated that a visionary leadership recognize steps and processes that can bring the advantage of the organization. He has the vision to make their retail business a success and hence decided to include diversification in terms of recruitment. The diversification can also be seen through their different business operation through which they have targeted significant percentage of the customer. Moreover, Daft (2014) highlight that Richard Goyder believed that there are three major aspects that a leader should follow that are setting clear directions, keep good and motivating people in the organization so that positive culture can be motivated and then formulating regulations so that all the employees can live the standards of the organization. It is also found that the leader not only emphasized on the diversification of the organization and their employee but also in the gender equality, pays equality, employee safety and thus focuses on the effective organizational culture. Carter (2015) stated that this leader give more importance to the employee as they are the building block of an organization and communicate with the users directly. They also provide women the same empowerment and in recent times, women hold 47% of the salaried roles in the organization and more than 4,000 indigenous team members employees (Sustainability.wesfarmers.com.au, 2017). Image: Association of women participation and community contribution (Source: Sustainability.wesfarmers.com.au, 2017) Thus, respecting employees and providing them equal opportunity motivates them to remain associated with the organization. In this way, Richard Goyder has overcome the adversity of developing and retaining talent. As stated by Chemers (2014), contingency theory of leadership gives importance to both the situation and leadership personality of people. The contingency theory of leadership has outlined two basic requirements in a leadership style, a leader will have to be task oriented and relationship motivated. According to contingency theory, there is no correct form of leadership and depending on the situation, leadership styles changes (Northouse, 2015). Thus, the different styles of leadership are developed to monitor, manage and motivate the employees so that the organizational goals can be achieved. Globalization has changed the global organizational scenario and leaders face challenges in managing diverse employees. Thus, the complexity in organizational management is increasing significantly and the essay, will enunciate the leadership styles and actions taken by Alan Joyce and Richard Goyder. Alan Joyce is the chief executive officer of Qantas airlines where as Richard Goyder has been the most influential leader in Australia and has been behind the success of Wesfarmers. As stated by D. Waters (2013), the global environment has become complex, volatile and uncertain that has led to the emergence of threats in the market. Thus, continuous learning and adaptability is a key element for being a successful global leader. According to Lussier and Achua (2015), leadership style and unique characteristics of the person will determine the ability of the person to manage and cope up with the complex business situations. Wesfarmers have a diversified portfolio and has its presence in hotels, super markets, liquor and convenience stores. Wesfarmers is the largest employer in Australia and has a huge consumer base; Richard Goyder has been instrumental in fulfilling the needs of the consumers and maintained their competitive advantage in the market that is highly competitive. He has been overseeing the transformation of Coles, which is evident from the increase in market returns in the past decades. Good management and leadership are essential for the success of the organization and Wesfarmers is a perfect example of this. According to Richard Goyder, it is essential to maintain a strong culture in service in retail industry. Therefore, the leader will have to identify the effective business model, which is appropriate for the industry. As stated by Parkay et al. (2014), transformation is crucial in implementing change management within an organization, Coles initially had a notorious past and business experts were against this acquisition. Even though, Wesfarmers never had similar past experiences, Goyder was confident of the fact his team and management style would transform the organization in being better reputable organization in the market. Richard Goyders achievements has made him qualified enough to be called as a remarkable leader due to his optimistic approach of thinking. Coles is one of the market leaders in the retail grocery industry and has second largest share in the market. This shows the journey of the company is inspirational where the organization had made drastic improvements in their operations and management. The leaders also felt the importance of operating their operations through internet and modern technology. Richard also implements technologies like Computerized Shipping and Tracking, Ra dio Frequency Identification (RFID), Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) and use of POS machines are also some required change that is incorporated so that inventory can be managed and users can get their products in correct time (Carter, 2015). This denotes the ability to incorporate technological advancement and retain the global demands and rapidly changing technology. The employees in the organization are drawn towards him for advice due to his charismatic personality. Moreover, he takes responsibility of the things done wrong by him and rectifies the mistakes. Thus, he thinks in order to achieve change in the organization, the CEO requires something more than eloquence and persuasiveness. Thus, the sense of adaptability within him is very high and instances such as responding to the removal of trade hour restrictions has facilitated the organization to maintain change within the organization. Thus, the organization adapted 247 culture of online business, which shows that a leader will have to adapt to different situations in the market. The leadership style of Richard Goyder is multi dimensional which is very much evident from the given instances. Moreover, Richard Goyder also adopts some initiative to make their business eco-friendly like development of green packaging system and focusing on recycling and reusing of products so that the adversit y of the climate change can be overcome (Sustainability.wesfarmers.com.au, 2017). Richard Goyder is a participative leader that can be understood from the various instances of his characteristics features. He is not an egocentric and considers that good people surround him. He is honest and trustworthy leader that has been proved by various researchers, which can be understood from the fact that he accepted his strengths and weaknesses readily. He has been leading by example and providing the employees with inspiration so that they can follow the same path in shaping their career. He believes in making a combined effort, which has provided Wesfarmers with better results. Moreover, he does not interfere in the work of the subordinates, which shows that that the subordinates are provide with enough exposure so that they can grow at both individual and organizational level. He has taken tough decisions and has been authoritative about some of his decisions. This validates the contingency theory of leadership and gives importance to the situations. Thus, depending on different situations the leadership style will change. Richards Goyder shows Laissez faire characteristic in some instances where he provides flexibility and freedom to do their own thing. As stated by (Carter, 2015), the laissez faire leadership style lacks supervision and regular feedback from the subordinates Leadership style of Alan Joyce Alan Joyce is the CEO of the Qantas from the consecutive seven years. Bird et al. (2016) stated that every leader has the responsibility to enhance the productivity as well as profitability but in case of Alan Joyce, the situation differs. The organization suffers a loss in the year 2014 (Statista, 2017). The annual profit before taxes in 2012 was around AUS $95 million; however, the concerned organization have incurred the lost of AUS $646 million in 2014 (Statista, 2017). Image: Pre-tax profit of Qantas Airways from 2012-2016 (Source: Statista, 2017) However, from the data published in the Sydney Morning Herald that $252 million was lost on the first half of the year 2014 which resulted in job cuts of 5,000 (The Sydney Morning Herald, 2017). It is also found that Alan Joyce comes into position of the CEO when the situation started getting worse that is in the year 2008, the price of the crude oil had raised and simultaneously there were extra demand from China for the Olympic Games. The primary reason of the prime hiking of the crude oil is the shortage of crude oil. In the year 2004, IEA estimated that in future the global price will rise to by around 1.6% pa resulting of shortage of 4 mb/d in 2008 (Adele Ferguson, 2017). There are several critics present in the market who have said that the CEO does not even think of their employee and hence took the decision of job cutting in 2008. In reality, Irish-born Joyce did not just survive his critics but includes more heroes to their organization compared to villains. Antonakis and Da y (2017) stated that Alan Joyce is now believe to be the biggest turnaround in the Australian corporate history. Thus, it can be said that the leadership style followed by Alan Joyce was autocratic leadership as Alan Joyce said that The current position in unstable and this was the reason that he had to followed autocratic leadership style. Nahavandi (2016) stated that authoritarian leadership is also another synonym for autocratic leadership style and it focuses more on the control over all decisions irrespective of the fact whether or not their subordinate are in favor of that decision. Northouse (2015) stated that autocratic leadership plays a crucial role when the employee or subordinates need sudden direction to overcome the situation and in case of Qantas the companys main intention was to overcome the adversity. Reiche et al. (2017) furthermore explains that some major characteristics of autocratic leadership is taking no input from group members, take all the liability of the decisions, dictate all the work approaches, tendency to work in a structured manner and being a task oriented le aders. Mulki et al. (2015) on the other hand argued that in such cases, employee might get discouraged out-of-the box thinking and innovative idea and this might results in resignation and dissatisfaction among the subordinates. Liddle and Pugalis (2014) furthermore added that in the year 2011, Qantas cuts to its international operations and setting up a new premium carrier based in Singapore so that they can grab new opportunities in airline of Asia (The Sydney Morning Herald, 2017). Alan Joyce also took the initiative of formulating airline alliance partnerships for business globalization. The globalization can also see through the initiatives of outsourcing of the engines maintenance in Asian countries like Malaysia. Tourish (2014) also stated that globalization is also attained through the recruitment of effective staffs from other territory if they have the potential to perform their business operations. Alan Joyce have collaborated with the Human Resource department of their o rganization and also outsource pilots and cabin staffs from new Zealand and Asia respectively at lower wages paid in Australia (Lussier Achua 2015). Alan Joyce also adopted the leadership style of strategic leadership style. DuBrin (2015) stated that in strategic leadership style, a leader is liable to fulfill all the gaps for new possibility and try to overcome the adverse situation that has arrived. Daft (2014) furthermore state that through this leadership style, an organization naturally expects that they can survive the change involved in the organization and experts believed that 55% normally involves strategic thinking. Alan Joynce have taken some strategic steps like talk to people in business and their subordinates and also the people belong to airline circles. These people also believed that Alan Joyce always take decisions large amount of risk. Joyce said that One of the things we are good at in the aviation industry is managing risk. Alan establishes clear rules and expects team members to follow those formulated rules so that desired result can be attained. The concerned leaders also develop a research and developmen t team that researches on the current demand of the market and then develop training program for their staffs so that the change management can be survived. Storey et al. (2016) stated that this way is also fruitful to assess which employee can sustain the change and beneficial to retain for the organization. Jensen (2017) stated that Alan Joyce remained loyal to their organization and once he said that if a person is not disrupting themselves, someone else joins the race and disrupt the former person. In 2011 also Qantas grounded the airline over the industrial dispute and the Share prices as low as 97 cents but Joyce demonstrates his loyalty to his vision and worked for the development of the airline services. This is the reason that the company is the most profitable airlines in the world in recent times and their share processes were high as $6.45 in October, 2017. Thus, it can be stated that from this observation Alan Joyce has fulfilled another trait of a strategic leadership that is judicious of power, where he made wise use of his power and developed consent for their ideas. The leader also welcomes the traits of a transformational leadership style, where he can change the management of the organization according to the recent demand of the customer as well as the market. Lees-Marshment (2016) highlight that Alan Joyce now emphasized on aircraft technology and have also targeted the route that is not adapted by other airways so that customer can opt for their service of they have to travel in those places. This denotes the ability to bring technological innovation that can be witnessed from the development of Airbus A380 with low noise production, low turbulence and low energy consumption and capability to acquire more than 747 passengers (DuBrin, 2015). Alan had challenged Boeing and Airbus for initiating the trip that can be initiated from both London and to New York (Heraldsun.com.au, 2017). The development of strategic business partnership is one of the crucial step of that leadership style and it is estimated that by the year 2020, both Boeing and A irbus the route for the desired location can be established (Heraldsun.com.au, 2017). However, it can be recommended to the CEO of Qantas to evaluate the operational functionality of the entire company from the initial stages. Chemers (2014) suggested one effective way to gather all the information of the organization is to evaluate the departmental report once in a week. In this way, any discrepancies can be identified prior generation of any adversity. In such cases, trained staffs for research and development department and clerical staffs is more required. Daft (2014) also give the advice that regular training is also important as it keep the staffs up to date from the recent requirement and demand that is required for development of the organization. Thus, it can be said that Alan Joyce should adapt contingency leadership where it is believe that there is not fixed style of leadership and leaders can take effective decision based on the situation. This can be witnessed by their infinitive for adapting the online technology, where customers can manage their flight booking through internet. This proves that this implementation of the technology help them not only to globalize their technology but also to survive the recent demand of the market. Conclusion Thus, it can be concluded from the entire study that both the leaders that are Richard Goyder and Alan Joyce followed effective strategies that is beneficial for their organization. It can also be said that the kind of leadership a leader follow depends on the requirement of the organization. Thus, when the sudden change management is handles in the organization, autocratic leadership style should be followed by the leaders, which is followed by Alan Joyce. However, he has also followed the leadership style of strategic leadership and transformational leadership style in order to sustain the change management. On the other hand, Richard Goyder possesses a visionary leadership style and emphasized on the diversification. Moreover, he also focuses on contingency theory of leadership and followed the traits of task oriented and relationship motivated. This leader also prefers to retain the best candidates in their organization and provide equal opportunity to all the employees irrespect ive of their gender or traditional beliefs. Richard Goyder also adapts continuous learning and adaptability and follow transformation leadership style. Lastly, the style that can define the traits of Richard Goyder is the participative nature, where he includes all the s to take effective decisions for their team. Lastly, the concerned leader also adapts Laissez faire characteristic and provides flexibility and freedom. Reference List Adele Ferguson, M. (2017). Mayday: How Qantas went from national icon to corporate tragedy. The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 18 December 2017, from https://www.smh.com.au/business/aviation/mayday-how-qantas-went-from-national-icon-to-corporate-tragedy-20140228-33rax.html Antonakis, J., Day, D. V. (Eds.). (2017). The nature of leadership. Sage publications. Bird, A., Mendenhall, M., Osland, J., Oddou, G., Reiche, S. (2016). Global Leadership in Perspective. The Routledge Companion to Leadership, 348. Carter, R. (2015). The changing face of leadership: Connecting financial performance with effective leadership. Training Development, 42(6), 10. Chemers, M. (2014). An integrative theory of leadership. Psychology Press. Waters, R. (2013). The role of stewardship in leadership: Applying the contingency theory of leadership to relationship cultivation practices of public relations practitioners. Journal of Communication Management, 17(4), 324-340. Daft, R. L. (2014). The leadership experience. Cengage Learning. DuBrin, A. J. (2015). Leadership: Research findings, practice, and skills. Nelson Education. Fairhurst, G. T., Connaughton, S. L. (2014). Leadership: A communicative perspective. Leadership, 10(1), 7-35. Heraldsun.com.au. (2017). How Qantas is ironing out the bumps. Retrieved 18 December 2017, from https://www.heraldsun.com.au/business/smooth-talk-how-qantas-is-ironing-out-the-bumps/news-story/8efdcad7af9b1a6cddc800ffdfb1cb97 Jensen, K. R. (2017). Leading Global Innovation and Collaboration. In Leading Global Innovation (pp. 13-32). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. Lees-Marshment, J. (2016). Deliberative political leaders: The role of policy input in political leadership. Politics and Governance, 4(2). Liddle, J., Pugalis, L. (2014). Enterprising places: Leadership and governance networks. Emerald Group Publishing. Lussier, R. N., Achua, C. F. (2015). Leadership: Theory, application, skill development. Nelson Education. Mulki, J. P., Caemmerer, B., Heggde, G. S. (2015). Leadership style, salesperson's work effort and job performance: the influence of power distance. Journal of Personal Selling Sales Management, 35(1), 3-22. Nahavandi, A. (2016). The Art and Science of Leadership -Global Edition. Pearson. Northouse, P. G. (2015). Leadership: Theory and practice. Sage publications. Parkay, F. W., Anctil, E. J., Hass, G. (2014). Curriculum leadership: Readings for developing quality educational programs. Prentice Hall. Reiche, B. S., Bird, A., Mendenhall, M. E., Osland, J. S. (2017). Contextualizing leadership: a typology of global leadership roles. Journal of International Business Studies, 48(5), 552-572. Statista. (2017). Qantas Airways - Gewinn vor Steuern bis 2016 | Statistik. Retrieved 18 December 2017, from https://de.statista.com/statistik/daten/studie/323926/umfrage/gewinn-vor-steuern-von-qantas-airways/ Storey, J., Hartley, J. and Denis, J.L. eds., 2016. The Routledge Companion to Leadership. Taylor Francis. Sustainability.wesfarmers.com.au (2017). Wesfarmers Sustainability Full Report. Retrieved 18 December 2017, from https://sustainability.wesfarmers.com.au/media/2224/2017-wesfarmers-sustainability-full-report The Sydney Morning Herald. (2017). Globalisation key to Qantas survival: Joyce. Retrieved 18 December 2017, from https://www.smh.com.au/business/globalisation-key-to-qantas-survival-joyce-20110720-1hnzd.html Tourish, D. (2014). Leadership, more or less? A processual, communication perspective on the role of agency in leadership theory. Leadership, 10(1), 79-98

The American Revolutionary War... free essay sample

The American Revolutionary War which started in 1775 and ended in 1783, also called the American War of Independence. It was a war that was between the Kingdom of Great Britain, and the thirteen British colonies. The war was caused by the combination of the political American Revolution, which is where the colonists took over the British rule. And In 1775, Revolutionaries took control of all of the thirteen colonial governments which is what set up the second continental congress and also formed a huge army. The next year they officially announced themselves as a new nation (the United States of America). From 1778 going forward, other Europeans would fight on the American side during the war. In 1777, the Continentals captured one of the British armys, which ended up making France come into the war on the Americans side. Early in 1778, Britains army had become much stronger, in the next couple years, Spain and the Dutch also went to war with Britain on the French side. We will write a custom essay sample on The American Revolutionary War or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page All throughout the war, the British controlled most of the cities on the coast. And they also controlled the countryside, where most of the residents avoided them because of their ground army. The French seemed to be becoming a bigger and bigger part in the war, because in 1771, the French had won a battle in Chesapeake, which made the second British army in a town called Yorktown surrender. At the start of 1775, the British army had about 35,000 soldiers die. But they were recruiting more and more soldiers so they always had more soldiers to make up for the deaths. While the war was going on, the British made a bunch of treaties with the Germans which gave the British over 30,000 soldiers. The Germans made up about one third of the British army. And in 1779, the amount of the British and also the German soldiers that were deployed in North America grew to over 65,000 troop, these soldiers were scattered all throughout Canada through Florida. Before the war even began, something called the Massachusetts Government Act had been created in 1774. During the night of April 18 of 1775, a General named Gage sent about 700 soldiers to set the explosives held by the militia in Concord, Massachusetts. The British soldiers went into a town named Lexington on the morning of April 19th, and they discovered 77 solders above them on the green village. They began firing at each other and the British killed the soldiers. The British soldiers split into three different groups, one of them going to the Northern Bridge in Concord where there was over 500 enemy soldiers. The British retreated going back to Boston, but on their way, they were attacked by thousands of soldiers on the roads which hurt the British pretty bad. The war had basically started with the fights in Lexington and Concord. The British got about 5,000 reinforcements that came in through the sea, but the soldiers surrounded them in the City. In June 17, 1775, British soldiers had taken over the Charlestown Peninsula in a battle named the Battle of Bunker Hill. At that point the American army had fallen back, but the British had taken too much damage to push forward, so they held their ground. After withdrawing his soldiers from Boston, Howe turned to focusing on trying to capture New York City. While defending that city, General Washington decided to split up his 20,000 men between Long Island and the Manhattan. While the British soldiers were all grouping up at Staten Island. General Washington had the newly created Declaration of Independence, which he read to his men then. During August 27, 1776, about 20,000 soldiers landed on Long island. Then, the British drove the American army all the way back to Brooklyn Heights, which turned into the biggest fight in the whole Revolution. On September 15th, Howe put around 13,000 men on the lower part of Manhattan. He then took control of New York City without too much damage done. The American army then was forced to fall back to the Harlem Heights. They then fought the next day, Howe moved strategically to surround General Washingtons soldiers. During October, the American army decides to retreat once again, and a battle was fought at the White Plains during October 28th. Washington then was forced to retreat yet again, and then Howe returned to Manhattan and recaptured the Fort of Washington in the middle of November. Howe went on to take around 2,000 American prisoners along with about 1,500 captured at the battle for Long Island. It was in October of 1781, that the war finally had come to an end once a general named Cornwallis got surrounded and had to surrender the British base in Yorktown. Two years later, the Treaty of Paris finally made America Independent.

Freedom in my perspective essays

Freedom in my perspective essays "Fight and you may die. Run and you'll live, at least a while. And, dying in your beds, many years from now, would you be willing to trade all the days from this day to that for a chance- just a chance- to come back here and tell our enemies, that they may take our lives, but they'll never take our freedom" that was a quote by William Wallage, a character played by Mel Gibson in his 1995 Academy Award winning film, Braveheart. In this quote, he talks about our enemies envying us because we have something that they want and desperately need, freedom. He talks about with courage comes great sense of self pride. To me, freedom is a choice, a liberty, Independence, and true happiness. Freedom is probably one of the most expensive things in the world yet it is one of the things most taken advantage of. Freedom is a gift from God to humanity and everyone should be entitled to that gift. Freedom of speech, freedom of assembly, freedom of religion, and freedom of the press, these are some of the many freedoms guaranteed to us as Americans. In this country, I have the right to worship any god at any time that I choose. In this country a person can go out and say to everyone that he or she does not agree with the president and his administration, in some countries that is unheard of. A person can be a serial killer and still be tried just as fair as someone who is being tried for a minor fender-bender. That is liberty and freedom. What does freedom mean to me? To me it's the fact that I can come from Haiti, come to the United States and still have the right and opportunity to sit in a classroom and learn and yearn for more learning with other students. to me freedom is the right for me to be able to protest the tobacco industry's manipulation on kids without worry. Freedom to me is that I don't have to live up to anyone's standards, that my voice counts and I have a choice between A or B. To me freed ...

One Freelance Writers Surprising Strategy for a Revved-Up Career

One Freelance Writers Surprising Strategy for a Revved-Up Career If you want to start a career as a freelance writer, you have two options: You can quit your day job, dedicating yourself to writing full time. Or you can build your portfolio slowly, while keeping that office job. Or so I thought. It didn’t occur to me there was a third option, until I failed to make either of those options work for me. Here’s how I found the perfect solution through trial and error: Freelancing on the Side I had an office job when I decided I wanted to be a writer. So I first tried freelancing on the side. Unfortunately, my job required me to work (and commute) six days a week. I was left with little time and energy to learn about freelance writing and marketing, much less time for actually sitting down to write. It didn’t help matters that I didn’t like my job. So I quit. Freelancing Full-Time Feeling euphoric, I started writing full-time. But soon, I was lost in all the stuff I had to do and learn. When my initial queries failed me, I started applying to job ads and trying out content mills. The highest- paying job I landed was $35 for a long travel article. I was starting to panic as my savings melted away. Soon, I was producing a lot of articles for low pay. I wasn’t happy, and I wasn’t exactly making a living. Freelancing with a Twist After months of hard work and no tangible results, it hit me. I didn’t have to choose between a full-time job (which left me with little time, energy and motivation) and full-time freelance writing (where I was under constant pressure to make money quickly). I could take a flexible, part- time job I would enjoy to pay the bills. So I started teaching English as a second language. This part-time job brought me more than just a regular paycheck. Benefits of my Part-Time Job Happiness: I make money doing something I love, so I no longer have to take unsatisfactory writing assignments to make ends meet.   Ã‚  Ã‚   Time: I only teach 14-18 hours a week. Not only do I have enough time for all my writing-related activities, I am also able to have a busy social life.   Ã‚  Ã‚   Peace of mind: A regular paycheck motivates me to research markets more thoroughly, craft professional queries and send them to my dream publications.   Ã‚  Ã‚   Inspiration: As I meet so many diverse people through my teaching, I’m not stuck for story ideas.   Ã‚  Ã‚   Exercise: I live in a big city, and the commute on my part-time job is far less than I had with my full-time job. That leaves me with time to hit the pool.   Ã‚  Ã‚   Broader network: Because I meet new people, the potential for new gigs increases. I also gain more readers for my blogs.   Ã‚  Ã‚   Better time management skills: I have a tighter schedule than when I freelanced full time, but a lot more time than I had with my office job. I manage my time better because time isn’t spent working at a job I hate, or worrying about the bills. These benefits enabled me to finally put a red velvet rope around my work I am happier, I make more money freelancing and I feel more confident pitching to the publications I’ve been following, such as Freelance Switch and FundsforWriters. What’s the right balance for your writing career?

Nyse Vs Nasdaq Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Nyse Vs Nasdaq - Essay Example They have websites and so much of the trading that is conducted through them is done through the Internet. Within this context it is interesting to examine the role played by the New York Stock Exchange and NASDAQ in our developing financial world. Few companies illustrate the above situation as well as NASDAQ, the world's first electronic trading company. NASDAQ led the charge away from site-specific bourses and towards a virtual presence where trading is done through software and online. This is the direction many stock exchanges have been going, although most maintain a premier city-specific exchange as part of their brand. With the merger of NYSE and Euronext a few years ago, NASDAQ has a competitor. Both companies due basically the same thing. NYSE Euronext has a massive sweep now that NYSE has a European foothold. It is more competitive with NASDAQ. Both companies continue to purchase stock exchanges. NASDAQ in 2007, for example, bought the Philadelphia exchange. A lot of the m oney now is in mergers and acquisitions among stock exchange companies. Both companies are based out of New York. There are a few differences between the two companies. NASDAQ has been more aggressive and more of a pioneer. Another big difference is how securities are actually traded.

Organizational Communication Master Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Organizational Communication Master - Essay Example The former is a process of sharing information and understanding between two people or a small group: the latter makes use of systems to share information and understanding with large number of people. Both type of communication occur at all level within an organization, with people outside the organization, and between organizations. Organization learning focuses on the way people make sense of their experiences at work. The aim of organizing is to enable people to relate other and to work together for a common purpose. The organized group of people in a collective sense is known as organization. (Yvonne 129) "Organization is the process of identifying and grouping work to be performed, defining and delegating responsibility relationships for the purpose of enabling people to work more effectively together in accomplishing objectives." (Yvonne 149) (b) Facilitates Organizing - Communication facilitates organizing function of management by providing information about the duties, responsibilities, authority, relationships, positions and jobs. Delegation and decentralization of authority is accomplished in an organization. (c) Facilitates Directing Function- Communication facilitates directing function by providing proper interaction between and their subordinates and between members of work groups. It improves superior-subordinate relationships by promoting exchange of ideas and information between them continuously. (d) Facilitates Controlling Function - Communication facilitates controlling function by providing feedback of actual performance against planned targets. In an organization, effective communication facilitates in promoting innovation as well as control and coordination. (e) Facilitates Decision-Making- Communication facilitates decision making by providing the required information needed. The quality of decision made in an organization depends largely on the amount and quality of information available to the decision maker. (Kathryn) (f) Facilitates co-ordinating - Communication facilitates coordinating by providing proper upward, downward and horizontal interaction between members of different departments or sections at all levels of authority. (g) Helps the Process of Motivation

Characteristics seen in Hamlet throughout the play Essay Example for Free

Characteristics seen in Hamlet throughout the play Essay I have been studying the text of Hamlet and the following characteristics are what he shows throughout the play. We see that Hamlet can be Nationalist. He is being nationalist when he is criticising Denmark and says it is a drinking country which is saying he does not trust them much. He is also like this when he says that Norway is robbing the land from Denmark, so this is then proving that Claudius is weak and so they might as well lose all their land. Hamlet is being very nationalist, when he says that Denmark is like a prison. This means that he feels as if he has no freedom to do what you want to do. Hamlet can be loving towards his friends and family easily, except to his uncle. He can be loving in a friendly way towards Horatio. He shows love towards his mother all throughout the play. He is being loving because he does not want his mother to flirt and have sex with his uncle so close after his fathers death. Hamlet says he is disgraced and when he confronts his mother in her bedroom, he asks her questions about his uncle. He then sees movements behind the curtains and thinks that it is his uncle who is too scared to face him, and so he draws his sword and stabs the person behind the curtain only to find out that it was Ophelias father (Polonius). He then plays around with his uncle and he acts as if he is mad and he will not tell him where the body is. I think Hamlet killed the person behind the curtain because he thought it was time to get revenge for his father, by killing his uncle. So this was the right thing to do, but only if he definitely knew who was behind the curtain in his mothers bedroom. He is seriously in love with Ophelia, and both she and Hamlet admit their love for each other. Hamlet expresses his love for Ophelia on page 187 Act 5 Scene 1: Forty thousand brothers Could not with all their quantity of love make up my sum. Earlier on in the play, Hamlet shows his love for Ophelia his girlfriend. The second time he expresses his love for her was at her funeral. This was in front of everyone and then a fight ensued between Hamlet and Laertes. Ophelia shows her love for Hamlet on page 84(Act 1 Scene 3). She also tells everyone that Hamlet has said he loves her. Hamlet is very religious and he goes to a Protestant school in Wittenberg, but on the other hand he is a Catholic because when he is going to kill his uncle in a religious place he realises he will go to heaven. This was on page 144. Act 3 Scene 3: Now might I do it pat, now a is a-praying I, his sole son, do this same villain send To Heaven We see that when Hamlet finds the ghost he is very shocked by it and yet he still does what it says. He tells his friends that it is real and to believe in it, which also proves he is religious. Throughout the play, he uses two different religions, which are found to be; Protestant and Catholic. Hamlet can be very sarcastic and intelligent in the play especially when Polonius asks him what he is reading, and he replies with Words! This then leads Polonius to start quizzing Hamlet on ting about him and Ophelia. Therefore, the answers that Hamlet gives Polonius he then goes and tells them to King. Due to the answers, that Hamlet has given leads to Polonius to say it proves that Hamlet is mad. So the King and Polonius set up a trap for Hamlet to fall into by getting Ophelia to ask Hamlet questions, but Hamlet plays smart and so he gives weird answers which leads people to think he is mad and then he uses it against his uncle at the end of the play. Hamlet is also intelligent when he is being sent to England by boat because he reads the Kings notes on what they have to do to him and then he changes the notes to what he wants them to say, so this is Hamlet playing smart. He then seals the envelopes, by using his ring to put an indent into the wax on the page so it looks as if it was from the King. The page where he finds out about the letter was; Page 153 Act 3 scene 4: Theres letters sealed Let it work. At this time, he was talking to his mother. Hamlet is also intelligent when he gets the actors to act out the death of his father. By doing this he can find out if his uncle is guilty or innocent. By doing this and constantly taking to the King, he is using his educated mind to find out the truth. Therefore, throughout this play we see that Hamlet can use a lot of emotions and characteristics. When Hamlet uses them, they are used with power and forcefully to make an effect on who ever he is talking to. He makes an impact most of the time except from when everyone thinks he is mad they just think that he is talking rubbish. His intelligence brings out the best in him especially when he gets the play put on for his uncle. So in my opinion Hamlet is smart and very intelligent.

A Wack On The Side Of The Head Essay examples -- essays research paper

Acute Ambiguity Roger von Oech, the author of A Whack on the Side of the Head, makes an unusual offer that thinking at random will increase the efficiency at which ideas become more abundant. This particular concept is certainly an original way to come up with new, fresh problem solving techniques. Ambiguity in the world can help new ideas flow for anyone when looked at in a creative way.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Chapter seven begins by explaining an example that would make the case against using ambiguity. In fact, the title of chapter seven is â€Å"Avoid Ambiguity†. While it is true that vague statements leave questions unanswered, the traditional idea behind gathering information is to find specific details and clear communicated information. Ambiguous communication can be dangerous in some situations where the consequences of not understanding the complete picture can cause harm. Therefore, communication of specific information is needed in some situations, however, the author then goes on to explain how the ambiguous statement or event can lead to more accurate and applicable solutions.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the event that a problem would arise in a company or social gathering that would call for a creative solution, random thinking techniques would be incredibly applicable. The author gives great examples of creative solutions and brainstorming techniques from the simple event such as a fundraiser all the way to complicated matters such as national defe...

Critical Lense

Thomas De Quincey once said â€Å" all that is literature seeks to communicate power. † An author communicates a form of power to others through his/her works. Every piece of literature carries a strong message. These messages can open a person’s eyes and mind to a new perspective. It can also point out things that have repeated throughout history, like discrimination and hatred towards a certain race or what love can do for people. These messages could show what most people don’t see. Literature works such as To Kill A Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, and A Thousand Splendid Suns, by Khaled Hosseini, have a very strong message underneath. In To Kill A Mockingbird, by Harper Lee is a great novel about discrimination and injustice towards a certain race. This is a great novel about a particular trial, where Atticus Finch, a good lawyer, defends Tom Robinson, whose being accused of raping a young white girl. Tom Robinson is a black man, who has done nothing wrong but is being accused of raping someone just because of his skin color. It did not matter what the black man said back than. Whatever the white person said was always â€Å"right†. One of the themes for this book is the existence of social inequality. The social status of Maycomb was very complicated. At the top you had the Finches, than the Cunninghams, than the Ewells, which were considered white trash. But all the way below the Ewells were the blacks. As you can see, the blacks were below the white trash, they were at the very bottom of the social ladder. This really did effect the society in Maycomb. It divided people up into certain groups. Since the Ewells were above the blacks, it gave them the power to persecute Tom Robinson, an innocent black man. A Thousand Splendid Suns, by Khaled Hosseini, is a story about two women and their lives in Afghanistan. These two women with different ideas about life are brought together by war and loss. As they go through all the dangers that life has brought upon them, they create a strong relationship. They create a mother-daughter and kind of sisters bond. Their abusive husband and the dangerous streets of Kabul have brought them together. This book shows how someone’s love for her family can move this person to shocking self-sacrifice. And the key to surviving all of this is love. Through the theme of female bonds, you can see what the bond of love can do for a women. The efforts of their husband and the government to keep women from having power as much as possible does not work. They form great, strong bonds that give them confidence and strength to fight back. Laila and Miriam form this strong bond together. They both have support in one another. Towards the end, Miriam finally had the strength to fight Rasheed. She did not get this from herself, but from the confidence and love from Laila. As you can see, both of these great novels have a strong message underneath. One of the messages is that social inequality does exist and does destroy people’s lives. The other message is that bonds can give people strength and confidence, which gives them the ability to step up. Love is they key survival of these bonds. Women forms these bonds and have each other’s support and love to give them strength to do more in their life and also to self-sacrifice. Both of these messages have opened people’s eyes to new point of views.

The Impact of Globalization and the Internet Presents Real

The topic of globalization has become a hotly contested debate over the past two decades. Indeed, the increased integration of international economies have led to costs to some and benefits to others. These costs and benefits are a result of three effects of globalization, that is, expanded markets, cheaper resources or a combination of the two. Firstly, from the business perspective, one effect of globalization is that of expanded markets. This means that a business that had previously only sold its goods domestically can start selling products to other countries and this can increase their profit potential.Secondly, another consequence of bilateral trade agreements is the access to cheaper resources. Until the start of the 1990's, the People's Republic of China was largely closed off to the rest of the world. Many companies in the United States produced their goods either domestically or in areas with slightly less expensive labor. When China opened its market to the rest of the wo rld, however, American companies were able to take advantage of the far cheaper labor.This is known as outsourcing. Cheaper labor contributes to cheaper costs, which in turn contributes to larger profits. Sometimes, but not always, this may also mean cheaper products and services. Finally, International development, as a consequence of globalization, arises out of a combination of both expanded markets as well as cheaper resources. A prime example of this is India. Before the late 90s, the information technology sector in India was largely in its infancy stage.However, coupled with an educated yet inexpensive workforce, foreign companies were able to start subsidiaries of high tech activities in cities like Bangalore. This technological know-how spread to local firms, who in turn grew as a result of expanded markets both in India as well as the rest of the world. More and more organizations are getting hooked into the Internet. They use the Internet to promote and sell their product s and services, provide customer support, deliver training, and share corporate information with clients, employees, and customers.Businesses have found that the Internet is a powerful tool to help keep their employees and customers connected. In Vietnam, many organizations know to take advantages of globalization and internet to manage their operations. However, to survive in a competitive environment, they must understand in depth the strategic planning with the support of two above factors. Strategic planning is an organization’s process of defining its strategy , or direction, and making decision on allocating its resources to pursue this strategy.In order to determine the direction of the organization, it is necessary to understand its current position and the possible avenues through which it can pursue a particular course of action. Generally, strategic planning deals with at least one of three key questions: 1. â€Å"What do we do? † 2. â€Å"For whom do we do it? † 3. â€Å"How do we excel? † With the aid of Internet, firms can use high technology to access the external situation analysis, supplier markets and labor markets. In addition, they can easily find the database of competitors on the internet to design the attractive policy and prices for their own companies.References list: Wheelen, T. L. , & Hunger, J. D. (2012). Concepts in strategic management and business policy (13th ed. ). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Myatt, M. (2011). The impact of globalization on business. Retrieved from: http://www. n2growth. com/blog/the-impact-of-globalization-on-business/ Green , J. (2011). How Does Globalization Affect an Organization's Business Approach? Retrieved from: http://smallbusiness. chron. com/globalization-affect-organizations-business-approach-20077. html

Lets Keep Some of the Old Verb Forms

Lets Keep Some of the Old Verb Forms Lets Keep Some of the Old Verb Forms Lets Keep Some of the Old Verb Forms By Maeve Maddox When it comes to some irregular verbs, I really hate to see the old past participle forms regularized to the dominant -ed ending. Heres an odd regularization of split: Data is splitted between the protocols HTTP and FTP. To be fair, I found this example on a site belonging to a company based in Germany. Its a logical mistake for a non-native English speaker. Split is one of those rare verbs that never changes its form: Today they split the data. Yesterday they split the data. The data is split between protocols. The data has been split. This next example is from an online chat: the Rabbi of Bardichevalways seeked to judge Jews favorably As far as I can tell, the site is based in the U.S. The person who typed this sentence is well-educated. I have no way of knowing if hes a native English speaker, but Im pretty sure that he is. It may be that seek is undergoing the same change as slay. Ive often expressed my aversion to slayed as the simple past of slay, to kill. I much prefer the forms slay, slew, (have) slain. Ill continue to use the old forms in my own writing, but I realize that many other writers are going with the -ed forms. Unlike slayed, Ive never seen seeked before. I hope this is just a personal aberration. The -ed change has already taken place with seeks cousin, beseech: to beg urgently. Both words derive from Old English secan, visit, inquire, pursue. He beseeched her to change her mind raises no hackles for me, although I might still find a use for besought in my writing. What do readers think? Should all English verbs be regularized to -ed forms? Or do you have old-fashioned favorites youd hate to see make the change? Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Misused Words category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:100 Beautiful and Ugly WordsThe Letter "Z" Will Be Removed from the English AlphabetEnglish Grammar 101: Prepositions

Overview of High School Chemistry Topics

Overview of High School Chemistry Topics Are you confused by all the topics in high school chem class? Here is an overview of what is studied in high school chem, with links to essential chem resources and worked chem problems. Introduction to Chemistry To study high school chem, its a good idea to know what chem is.What Is Chem?What Is the Scientific Method? Math Basics Math is used in all the sciences, including high school chem class. To learn chem, you need to understand algebra, geometry, and some trig, as well as be able to work in scientific notation and perform unit conversions.Accuracy and  PrecisionSignificant FiguresScientific NotationPhysical ConstantsMetric Base UnitsDerived Metric UnitsMetric PrefixesHow to Cancel UnitsTemperature ConversionsCalculate Experimental Error Atoms and Molecules Atoms are the basic building blocks of matter. Atoms join together to form compounds and molecules.Atom BasicsAtomic Mass and  Atomic Mass NumberTypes of Chemical BondsIonic and Covalent BondsOxidation NumbersLewis Structures or  Electron Dot ModelsMolecular GeometryWhat Is a Mole?More About Molecules and  MolesLaw of Multiple Proportions Stoichiometry Stoichiometry describes the proportions between atoms in molecules and reactants/products in chemical reactions. You can use this information to balance chemical equations.Types of Chemical ReactionsBalance EquationsBalance Redox ReactionsGram to Mole ConversionsLimiting Reactant  and Theoretical YieldMole Relations in Balanced EquationsMass Relations in Balanced Equations States of Matter The states of matter are defined by the structure of matter as well as whether it has a fixed shape and volume. Learn about the different states and how matter transforms itself from one state to another.States of MatterPhase Diagrams Chemical Reactions There are several types of chemical reactions that can occur.Reactions in WaterTypes of Inorganic Chemical Reactions Periodic Trends The properties of the elements exhibit trends based on the structure of their electrons. The trends or periodicity can be used to make predictions about elements.Periodic Properties and  TrendsElement Groups Solutions Its important to understand how mixtures behave.Solutions, Suspensions, Colloids, DispersionsCalculating Concentration Gases Gases exhibit special properties.Ideal GasesIdeal Gas Law ProblemsBoyles LawCharles LawDaltons Law of Partial Pressures Acids and Bases Acids and bases are concerned with the actions of hydrogen ions or protons in aqueous solutions.Acid and  Base DefinitionsCommon Acids and BasesStrength of Acids and  BasesCalculating pHBuffersSalt FormationHenderson-Hasselbalch EquationTitration BasicsTitration Curves Thermochemistry and  Physical Chem Learn about the relationships between matter and energy.Laws of ThermochemistryStandard State ConditionsCalorimetry, Heat Flow, and EnthalphyBond Energy and  Enthalpy ChangeEndothermic and  Exothermic ReactionsWhat Is Absolute Zero? Kinetics Matter is always in motion.  Learn about the motion of atoms and molecules, or kinetics.Factors That Affect Reaction RateChemical Reaction Order Atomic and  Electronic Structure Much of the chem that you learn is associated with electronic structure, since electrons can move around much more easily than protons or neutrons.Valences of the ElementsAufbau Principle and Electronic StructureElectron Configuration of the ElementsQuantum Numbers and  Electron OrbitalsHow Magnets Work Nuclear Chem Nuclear chemistry is concerned with the behavior of protons and neutrons in the atomic nucleus.Radiation  and  RadioactivityIsotopes and  Nuclear SymbolsRate of Radioactive DecayAtomic Mass and Atomic AbundanceCarbon-14 Dating Chem Practice Problems Index of Worked Chem ProblemsPrintable Chem Worksheets Chem Quizzes How to Take a Chem TestAtom Basics QuizAtomic Structure QuizAcids and  Bases QuizChemical Bonds QuizChanges in State QuizCompound Naming QuizElement Number QuizElement Picture QuizUnits of Measurement Quiz General Chem Tools Periodic Table.  Use the periodic table to make predictions about element properties. Click on any element symbol to get facts about the element.Chem Glossary.  Look up the definitions of unfamiliar chem terms.Chemical Structures.  Find the structures for molecules, compounds, and functional groups.

Statistics questions Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Statistics questions - Assignment Example (a) From the box plot and the table presented, it is evident that the most deprived group exhibits the most variability in employment scale. An evaluation of the minimum and maximum value says it all. Similarly, the standard deviation backs the conclusion. It is evident that the minimum and maximum values for the least deprived and most deprieved are 1681, 3811 and 5000, 90780 respectively. The standar deviation for the least deprieved group was 649.67 while that for the most deprieved group was 20,388. (b) Measure of central tendancy are used to give readers an overview about the data. In this paper, there is a huge difference between the mean and median for the most deprived group. This can be explained by the fact that there are outliers at both side, too large data and too small data. In order to best represent the center of the employment scale values for the most deprived group, I will use mean since the data is derived from a large sample size. (c) Based on the findings above where the calculated t is in the acceptable region the null hypothesis is accepted at 5.0% level. Therefore, the percentage of adults supporting the healthcare law at the end of March is significantly higher than the percentage who supported the law in November (d) There are a number of factors that contribute to significant changes in the findings of research that study the same issue using data from a sample derived from the same population. In this case, it was established that there was a conflicting conclusionarrived by two major polls. The major explanation can be on the wording used on questions to collect the relevant data. The AP-GfK poll provided respondents with three options support, oppose and neither support nor oppose. The other poll provided respondents with only two option, oppose and support. This usually gives different data hence findings. More importantly, the timing is another significant factor. Polls conducted before a

Gay Marriage and American Family Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Gay Marriage and American Family - Essay Example American manhood was symbolized as marketplace manhood with no time for family but engaged in business outside the home, he was restless, agitated, with power over other gender. (Kimmel 135). Homophobia is believed to be a byproduct of fear, the great secret of American manhood is [they] are afraid of other men, specifically to be identified as gays or be humiliated according to Kimmel (136). Homosexuality is considered by most Psychologists as mental disorder and therefore must be treated well. It has been part of the history since the early civilization but emerged lately after freedom was embraced by America in early 20th century. The emerging democracy in the late American period of economic development, many uprising had occurred that led to what America is now. The first would be the Feminist Group and later the Gay Movement. Accordingly, these movements have existed out of male dominance in the society, since American people yearn for freedom and liberty from bondage of inequality. Historically, homosexuality had been mentioned in the earliest community of Sodom and Gomorrah of the Bible; as the story goes, in that particular chapter of Genesis, an angel in the guise of men appeared to Lot, when the people learned about them, they wanted to have sex with these angelic men both young and old. Gay marriage is an issue of civic rights or human rights; the people of America have split opinion about same sex marriage. In one Human Rights Campaign sponsored symposium, Democratic candidates have aired opposing decision about the matter, among the seven attendees, only two were pro-same sex marriage. For them, it is a political issue about giving equal benefit to same-sex partners (Common Dreams). Even President George Bush is against same sex marriage. In the latest report in America according to New York Times, "only 56% of Americans are married today and, even more suprising, only 26% of all households are the traditional married-couple with children homes" (Parella). The number of gay-lesbian population is not increasing, the one increasing is the acceptance of the public of this arrangement (Parella). The most alarming in the American family is that those people who are in traditional marriage are in deep trouble like that of Brittany Spears, many of them collapse and leave tremendous effect on children and society. In Biblical point of view, marriage is sacred and consummate only within man and woman. It is God-instituted union of man and woman in order to build a family where God-fearing children will raise. Ted Mackin emphasized that for Christian man and woman "marriage is a sacrament" (as cited by Parella), within the union, "they find habitual attitude and conduct evidence of the presence of God." It is sharing of love within God's consent. Aside from that, marriage is union designed by God to nurture responsibility and in order to build a community of people based on the concept of procreation as commanded by God in the Bible. As what Parella had stated, "Marriage is an unconditional, life-long commitment between two persons who promise to share all of life and love, home and hearth, body and soul; marriage necessarily involves both the fullest of communication, the deepest of understanding, and the strongest of personal loyalty and trust between two people." It means that only death can part ways what has united in marriage; it is sharing unconditionally one's life with his partner. Marriage

Creating a Social Program Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Creating a Social Program - Term Paper Example Mentally ill persons in criminal justice system: Most of the mentally ill people are held in jail because they pose a good amount of threat to the people and to themselves. Previously the treatment incorporated insulin induced comas, freezing baths and shock treatment but in the late 1950’s the entire psychological fitness scene changed with the innovation and expansion of anti-psychotic treatment options. Mostly the offenders with the psychological illness do not get any sort of medications or special treatment during imprisonment. As a result of this lack of treatment facilities the conditions can get worse. The offenders may become a serious threat to the society or to themselves when they leave the jail. Therefore within the legal justice structure, the psychological health cases continue to be a serious challenge (Tracy, 2009) Treatment with mentally ill people: Sometimes the law enforcing people are not aware of the problem so the mentally ill people are kept with the no rmal prisoners but if diagnosed the mentally ill people in jails are not treated very well, as there is restriction with their movement in the jails, not allowed to meet people, less or almost no recreational activities etc. For apparent reasons, they are not provided with the televisions in their cells. The security concerns make it near to impossible for the correctional care takes and officials to take them to the fitness and exercise patio. These people are only allowed for 15 to 20 minutes to go out of their cells and provided them with the opportunity to have shower. Even this activity is also monitored. Usually the officers who are responsible for the security of these mentally ill people are not trained very properly so sometimes in odd situations they are not able to understand about how to deal with the particular situation and the consequences could be severe (James & Glaze, 2006). Aims: Our main aim is to propose and apply collaborative efforts among unlawful justice and psychological fitness systems. The program’s objective is to make improvement in the access system and to provide efficient handling for people with psychological problems concerned with the justice structure. The aim can be achieved through proper arrest, society based management, court appearances etc. It has been expected that almost one third or up to half of the imprisonments can be avoided if the mentally sick people are sent to proper places rather than taking them into the jails. A huge amount of money can be saved by simple changes in the system. It is proposed that if specialized training is provided to the officers most volatile situations can be avoided. Based on the guidance the officer will be able to distinguish between the normal and mentally ill people. He will use the techniques and methods which have been developed during the training period and as a result there will be a non violent ending of the faced encounter. Timeline: The timeline for the given proj ect is three years. Each year the program will be thoroughly evaluated for excellence. Policy Elements: 1. The police stations of few specific areas will be taken as subjects and special Crisis Intervention Team (CIT) training will be provided to all the correctional officers who deal with such mentally ill people in jails. The training will be provided only to the officers who come in direct contact with the patients and not the other staff. 2. There are some police

Effect of Mindfulness on Attention, Learning and Memory

Effect of Mindfulness on Attention, Learning and Memory Chapter-3 METHOD The present study aims to investigate the effect of mindfulness on attention, learning and memory among adolescents. Present study is of interventional nature, as it tries to manage and maintain the attention, learning and memory. The present chapter gives a detailed account of the research method used to carry out the study. The description of various methodological aspects has been presented under various headings: Sample Measuring Instruments Administration of Test Interventional Procedure Scoring Statistical Analyses 3.1 Sample: The sample for the present study was drawn from various school students of Hisar district. A total of 600 subjects were drawn by using the technique of cluster sampling. It was ensured that equal numbers of male and female subjects are sampled for the study. After the screening of 600 subjects, 60 subjects were chosen for intervention having low level of attention, learning and memory. The age of subjects ranged between 13 to 16 years. 3.2 Measuring Instruments: The measures used in the study were selected in accordance with the objectives of the study. The measures used in the study are related to both verbal and non-verbal test which were selected to assess the key variables of the study such as attention, learning and memory. The brief description of the measures used in the study is as under: A). Standard Progressive Matrices (Raven, Court and Raven, 1996) B). The d2 attention test ( Brickenkamp Zillmer, 1998) C). Serial Learning (Janbandhu Deshmukh, 1985) D). Digit span memory test from Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children III (Weschler, 1992) 3.2.1 Standard Progressive Matrices: SPM is a non verbal assessment tool which was originated by Raven, Court and Raven, (1996) for the measurement of Intelligence. It consists of 60 diagrammatic puzzles which are divided into five sets (A, B, C, D, and E) of 12 items each. Each puzzle has a part missing and in it subject’s task is to identify the missing part of the diagram from several alternatives. All subjects are given exactly the same series of problems and asked to work at their own speed. It is an untimed capacity test and the total score provides an index of intellectual capacity. Kuhnlein et al. found a split-half reliability of .94 in German sample of psychiatric patient. Stinissen (1956) Swinnes (1958) have reported correlations of .94 .95 respectively of group of Belgian school children while Barahemi (1974) found the range from .89 to .95. Reliable correlation of SPM with the Binet Weschler scales range from .54 to .86 (Raven, 1948; Taibl, 1951; Sinha, 1951; Borratt, 1956). Rogers Holmes (1978) demonstrated SPM WISC – R correlations range from .83 to .92. 3.2.2 The d2 Attention test: The d2 attention test has been developed by Brickenkamp Zillmer (1998) to measure the selective attention and mind concentration in response to the discrimination of similar visual stimuli while selectively orient to relevant aspects in task and ignoring other irrelevant ones as well as doing so quickly and accurately. This test includes only one form which can be administered either individually or in group. Possible age range of this test is from 9 to 60 years. It comprised 14 lines with 47 characters for a total of 658 items. These contain characters â€Å"d† and â€Å"p† with one to four little dashes set either individually or in pairs above or below each letter. The subjects need to identify and cross out all â€Å"d’s† with two dashes. The d’s† with two dashes considered as the relevant elements in this test whereas the remaining combinations (the â€Å"p’s† with or without dashes and the â€Å"d’s† with one or no dash) are considered as irrelevant elements since they should not be crossed out. The subject is permitted 20 seconds for each line. The internal stability of test proved to be very high (r>.90) and test retest reliability also demonstrated satisfactory (r >.70). Many researches support the multiple clinical and empirical applications of the d2 test. For e.g. d2 test has been used in study of the remediation of attention deficits (Penkman, 2004), the neuropsychological markers of schizophrenia in adolescents (Stolz-Born, Heinrich, Kornhuber, Born, 1992; Klemm, Schmidt, Knappe, Blanz, 2006), the neuropsychological effects of irradiation for childhood leukemia (Langer et al., 2002). 3.2.3 Serial Learning Serial Learning is an experimental procedure developed by Janbandhu and Deshmukh (1985). This is an experiment in learning which includes a list of 10 nonsense syllables (CVC trigrams). In this experiment firstly subjects were show the list of CVC combination and asked to pronounce the syllable that would follow the preceding one. In it subject recalls the list in serial order. In this experiment, first trial is considered as a learning trial, consist ‘no responses’. From the second trial onward the trials taken by subjects are noted down. The subjects were given trials till the time they were not able to recall complete list in serial order. The more the number of the trials taken by subjects, the more the time subjects will take to learn and recall which indicates slow learning. 3.2.4 Digits span memory: Digits span memory test is the subtest of the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children III by Weschler (1992). This subtest includes two parts a) digit forward and b) digit backward items. In it the researcher reads a series of numbers to the subject. In first part subject’s task is to listen and then recall these numbers correctly in sequence order as spoken by researchers. In second part, the subjects listen to a sequence of number and recall them in reverse order (Digit backward). The lengths of digit sequences begin with 2 digits, and two trials are given at each increasing list length. In both parts length of digit sequences increases as child responds correctly. Maximum scores of digit forward are 16 and of digit backward are 14. The average split- half reliability coefficient across all age group for digit span was .90 with an average standard error of measurement of .94. Digit span exhibited moderate criterion validity when correlated with the Stanford – Binet I V composite score (r = .48) and Stanford – Binet IV short term memory (r =.52) (Weschler, 1997). 3.3 Administration of tests: The subjects were administered above described tests namely the standard progressive matrices, the d2 attention test, serial learning and digit span memory test. The subjects were approached directly in their institutions for data collection. They were tested in small groups ranging from 10 to 15 subjects or individually after obtaining their willingness to participate in the study. The general testing conditions were satisfactory and atmosphere was uniform all through. Subjects were encouraged to respond in a realistic way without rumination on all tests too much. A good rapport was established with them in order to get real position on the measuring instruments. They were told about the importance of the study and that the data collected will not be made public, rather confidentiality of their responses will be maintained. Subjects were informed that their position on different behavioral measures would be intimated to them, if they desire so. Though there was no time limit, subjects were asked to complete the tests as early as possible. They generally completed serial learning in 15 to 30 minutes, intelligence in 20 to 30 minutes, digit span in 10 to 20 minutes and the d2 test is a timed test in which 20 seconds per line are allowed. The instructions and administration procedures were same for all the subjects, and in accordance with described by the respecti ve test authors. 3.4 Interventional procedure Before the beginning of intervention, the sample screening was done on a sample of 600 students with the help of standard progressive matrices by Raven , Court and Raven (1996), the d2 attention test by Brickenkamp Zillmer, (1998), serial learning by Janbandhu and Deshmukh (1985) and digit span memory test for the assessment of memory by Weschler (1992). In present research intelligence test has been used as a control variable to know about the normal IQ of the subject. These pretest tools were administered on students to measure the levels of decided dependent variables. Students having low score in attention, learning and memory were administered the mindfulness procedure for the period of 6 months. After 6 month’s training program, post testing was done of all three variables i.e. attention, learning and memory. Before Mindfulness practice, an orientation programme for fifteen days has been designed for subject with the help of breathing exercises and imagery techniques. At initial level, students were instructed to direct their attention towards the things present in their environment. Firstly they were instructed to notice whatever sounds they hear from the external environment and they observed, for example, sound of footsteps of passing person outside the room, ringing of bell, chirping of birds, any type of vehicle sound, sound of bench, noise of door etc. This procedure has been continued for a week for approx. 30-40 minutes per day. After that, students were asked to observe the movements of the children sitting around them, like sound of scrapping, sound of yawning, coughing. This procedure was also continued for seven days. In next session, with closed eyes they were asked to focus the attention on their own actions for instance, shaking of body, movement of hands, changing of body position etc. After an orientation program, mindfulness training has been received by the students. Mindfulness training focus on various aspects such as external environment, experience of the body, and attention to thoughts, feelings, mind and meditation exercise. The following are the some exercises which were adopted by subjects during 6 month interventional program. Mindfulness of the Environment: At initial level, Mindfulness Training directs children attention to things in their environment. The following two exercises are introduced in this section. Awareness of objects: In first exercise, children were shown an object (for e.g. clock, scenery) and asked to draw it. They were educated to spend time looking at the object and paying attention to smaller and smaller detail. Next day, same procedure was done. They were instructed to compare the drawings and the subjects were also asked to recognize the missing details from the first drawing that they memorized in the second. This procedure was followed for seven days for 30-40 minutes approximately each day. Awareness of Self in the Environment: In the second exercise of mindfulness training subjects were asked to pay their attention to themselves or experiences in the environment. This session was conducted in evening in which subjects were instructed to write down step by step what they did from morning to evening. They repeated this exercise for seven days and paid attention to their whole day activities and added new things from the previous one. Mindfulness of the Body: After the children awareness of the environment, the next exercise was to focus on their body awareness. This session follows three steps: Attending the senses: The Raisin meditation: This step involves being aware of one’s own experience of an object. For example, subjects were given 3 raisins and instructed to bring to their attention one raisin and observe that carefully as if they had never seen that before. They were asked to observe the thoughts and feelings regarding raisin while looking at it. After that they were asked to smell the raisin, and put it into their mouth, chew that slowly and feel the actual taste. They were instructed to consciously experience their all thoughts, feelings, smell and taste of the raisin. Later, they were instructed to repeat the same procedure with second raisin and considering it as the first raisin which they have ever seen. Same procedure was followed with third raisin. This exercise was also continued for seven days with another small food items such as popcorn, almonds and chocolate etc. Awareness of Movement: In this step children were asked to pay attention to their own body while interacting with environment. Children were instructed to move around the room and to become aware of each movement of their body posture e .g. feeling the movement of thigh muscles, foot coming off the floor and setting it back down, movement of hands and arms were also noticed that they were moving slowly or faster. They were also instructed that if their thoughts begin to wander from their body and their moving experience, they should note it and return their attention to a part of their body. Meditation on the Breath: This 10 days exercise begins with a simple practice of breathing exercise. In this step subjects were asked to notice the movement of their breath in all parts of their body (lungs, stomach, ribs, chest, and shoulder). They were asked to be aware of the natural rhythm of the breath, how cool air enters in the nose and warm air is exhaled. Later on, subjects were instructed to count how many breath they inhaled. One breathes equals one inhalation plus an exhalation. They were told to avoid distracting thoughts and only to pay attention to their breath. This exercise focuses on the current breath and effectively enhances the subject’s awareness on the present moment. Mindfulness Meditation: Mindfulness meditation focused on the present moment, while being aware of the internal sensation, thoughts and feelings. This mindfulness meditation process follows under headings: Attending to the Thinking Process: The purpose of this exercise is to bring subject’s awareness to their thoughts and feelings. Children become aware that how they are the producers of their own thoughts. They were instructed to close their eyes and wonder what their next thought is going to be so that they become very alert and wait for the next thought. This exercise has been continued for 10 days. Meditation on the Bubble: Subjects were instructed to observe their thoughts, release them and let them go without any judgement. For this, subjects continued the meditation for a few minutes in silence. After that they were asked to envision the bubble which slowly rising up in front of them. They were told to visualize as if each bubble contains thoughts, feelings and perception. They were asked to notice the first bubble rising up and observe every thought slowly floating away with bubble. The procedure was same with each bubble. Now they were asked to observe that their mind goes blank, and then visualise the bubble rising up with â€Å"blank† inside and slowly floats away. Another example like imagination of clouds was also included. This procedure has been continued for 10 days. Visualization Meditation: Finding a safe haven: This exercise is related to visualization in which subjects were instructed to imagine a place that they feel comfortable, safe and relaxing. It might be beach, lake, temple and their own bed. Slowly the place becoming clearer to them. They were asked to look at the surrounding of that place, walk around the place. They were asked to stay focused on that place, look closer at certain things and observed their own feelings. If they found that their thoughts were wandering, they were asked to observe them, and then focus on bringing the image of their place back into focus in front of them. When they feel relaxed, can open their eyes. 3.5 Scoring: In Standard Progressive Matrices calculations are based on raw scores. Each of the 60 items were scored as 0 for incorrected or 1 for corrected. Total score is converted into percentile score which translated into IQ respectively according to norms table. The d2 attention was scored with the help of two scoring keys 1 and 2 that are placed in the upper and lower lines so that the number is read off on the scale. The resulting score are TN i.e. total number of elements tried on the 14 lines. Scoring Keys 1 computed E1 which is number of mistakes due to omission and scoring key 2 counted errors of commission. Then numbers of errors are added for each column (E = E1 + E2).For overall performance of D2 attention test; firstly, TN-E has been measured i.e. resulted from subtracting the number of errors (E) from the total numbers of characters processed and secondly, CP i.e. concentration performance which is derived by subtracting the type 2 errors (E2) from the number of correctly crossed out relevant items has been calculated. Standard Scores and percentile ranks can be determined by the raw scores from the appropriate norms table. In serial learning experiment, total numbers of trials were noted. In digit span memory test one score has been given to each correctly repeated digit forward items and digit backward items and then final score is total numbers of trials of both digit forward items and digit backward items. 3.6 Analyses of data The obtained data were subjected to various statistical analyses. Although analyses most pertinent to the objectives of the study are descriptive statistics, correlation, paired t test and independent t test. Correlations among all pairs of variable were computed through Pearson Product Moment method. Independent t-test was run to examine the difference between boys and girls in attention, learning and memory and paired t test computed to examine the effect of mindfulness on attention, learning and memory.